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Feng Shui Glossary of Terms

The following glossary of terms is provided by Jodi Brunner on behalf of the Feng Shui Research Centre...enjoy!

28 Xiu 28 Constellations divided into the 4 Celestial Animals.

8 House Bright Mirror

Guideline to 8 House School.

9 Stars

9 types of qi represented by the 9 numbers. The living spirits that influence our lives.

Annual stars

Visiting yearly stars to each of the eight palaces.

Application

Refers to the information required for the reading to do the analysis.  Eg the formulas, eg mountain/water star.

Ba Gua

‘8 Phenomenon’ (or signs, symbols).

Ba Zhai Pai

8 House School based on House Trigram.

Bai Hu

White Tiger, located to the left of a building when facing it.

Bamboohead Daoist

Author of the 8 House Bright Mirror.

Bigram

Two-lined figure.

Bing

Yang Fire.  One of the 10 Heavenly Stems.  One of the 24 Mountains.

Body

Refers to the basic information about the site.  Eg the forms, eg time star.

Bridge

An element introduced between two other elements to transform a controlling relationship into a productive relationship.  eg fire to bridge wood and earth.

Castle Gate

The palace located on either side of the facing.

Castle Gate Theory

Theory to determine whether the Castle Gate is useful to replace the ruling star.

Central Palace

The location of the central stars of a chart and depicts the overall harmony of the chart.

The Central Palace also refers to the pole star around which revolves the 28 constellations which mark the four seasons and the four animals.

Chen

The Dragon.  One of the 12 Earthly Branches.  One of the 24 Mountains.

Cheng qi

‘Inheriting qi,’ to receive qi from the Earth.

Chou

The Ox.  One of the 12 Earthly Branches.  One of the 24 Mountains.

Chou Yao Huang Xiang

‘Chou’ means to ‘select’ ‘ Yao ’ means the line in the Trigram.  ‘Huang’ is ‘change’ and ‘Shang’ is ‘image.’  A technique used in Ba Zhai Feng Shui.

Chu Kai

‘Chaos’ in the beginning of time.

Connected Pearl Sequence

Consecutive numbers in each palace.

Da Gua Pai

A school of Feng Shui which uses the Xian Tian trigrams and Luo Shu numbers.

Da Xuan Kong

Feng Shui on the macro scale which uses only the Heaven Chart and the Earth Chart to view the Feng Shui for a city, town or country.

De Ling

Holding the power of the Ling Xing.

Di Li

Earth Theories.  Feng Shui as known in the old days.  Now a term for ‘geography.’

Di Pan

Earth Chart.  The earth qi which is fixed, indicated by the Luo Shu.

Ding

Yin Fire.  One of the 10 Heavenly Stems.  One of the 24 Mountains.

Door Facing

The facing direction of the door (usually front door).

Dragon’s Vein

Artery of qi flowing from a mountain or across the landscape.

Du Yin Sha

Lone Yin Sha.  Single tree in front of main external door.

Earth Chart

Di Pan.  Basic, static chart with 5 in the centre tracing the Luo Shu path.  This forms the basis of all charts. It is where the Hou Tian Ba Gua comes from. The 8 "countries" (meaning the 8 directions) are where the 8 different basic types of qi come from.

Facing

The yang side of a building.

Fan Yin

Mountain or water star 5 in the central palace flies backward.

Fei Xing

Flying Stars.

Feng Shui

‘Wind Water’.

Fire Mouth

Door/opening of stove.

Fu Mu San Ban Gua

Has different meanings and structures in different schools of Feng Shui. In Xuan Kong Fei Xing (Flying Stars), whenever the chart structure has the combinations 147, 258, 369.

Fu Wei

‘Crouching Position.’  One of the 8 Wandering Stars used in Ba Zhai Feng Shui.

Fu Xi

Prehistoric second emperor of China and founder of Xian Tian & Hou Tian Ba Gua (by popular opinion).

Fu Yin

Mountain or water star 5 in the central palace flies forward, Earth chart is repeated, no Yin Yang interaction.

Fu; Lu; Shou.

Popular Chinese deities representing Health; Wealth; Long Life.  Also known as the Three Lucky Gods.

Geng

Yang Metal.  One of the 10 Heavenly Stems.  One of the 24 Mountains.

Gu Yang Sha

Lone Yang Sha.  Electricity post in front of main external door.

Guest

The star being treated as the guest by the host star.   The energy which is affecting or interacting with the Host.  Eg When the earth chart and the heaven chart are compared, then the earth chart is the host and heaven chart is the guest.

Gui

Yin Water.  One of the 10 Heavenly Stems.  One of the 24 Mountains.

Hai

The Pig.  One of the 12 Earthly Branches.  One of the 24 Mountains.

Han Dynasty

206 BC–220 AD

He Tu

Sequential pairs of elements forming the ‘birth’ of the 5 elements, 1 & 6 is water, 2 & 7 is fire, 3 & 8 is wood, 4 & 9 is metal.  He Tu has more to do with space while Luo Shu has more to do with time.

He Tu Diagram

In the He Tu, 1 and 6 are in the north (at the bottom of the diagram), 2 and 7 are in the south, 3 and 8 are in the east, 4 and 9 are in the west while 5 and 10 are at the centre.

Heart Piercing Sha

Tall post in front of a main external door.

Heaven Chart

Chart in reference to the period star (Ling Xing); or in reference to the construction date.

Hexagram

Six-lined figure.

Ho

Chinese for the back door which should remain closed.

Host

The star being used in a particular area.  eg a water star is used in a yang area.   The subject in question.  Eg when considering the qi at the front door, the water star is the host.

Hou Tian

Things acquired or modified after birth, often incorrectly translated as ‘Later Heaven’.

House Trigram

Trigram defined by the sitting direction of a building.

Huang Shi Gong

Yellow Rock Elder.  Legendary author or keeper of the Cerulean satchel classic.

Huo Hai

Misfortune, mishap.  One of the 8 Wandering Stars used in Ba Zhai Feng Shui.

Imprisoned ruling star

Water star located in the central palace.

Ji

Yin Earth.  One of the 10 Heavenly Stems.

Jia

Yang Wood.  One of the 10 Heavenly Stems.  One of the 24 Mountains.

Jiang Liang

Used the books in the Qing Nan Jing to overthrow the Chin Emperor to establish the Han Dynasty.

Ju Men

‘Huge Door’ - ‘The Monarch of Sickness’, Star 2 in the Flying Stars.

Jue Ming

‘Destiny Totally Vanishing.’  One of the 8 Wandering Stars used in Ba Zhai Feng Shui.

Kan Yu

The way of Heaven and the way of Earth.  Together this means the way of time and space.

King Wen

Some say he rearranged the Xian Tian Ba Gua to form the Hou Tian Ba Gua (although most say this was the work of Fu Xi), most agree he attached explanatory statements to the Hexagrams.

Li Ji

The Centre of Reference.  Where the luopan is placed.

Lian Zheng

‘Clean & Chaste’ - ‘The Devil of Ferocity’, Star 5 in the Flying Stars.

Lian Zhu San Ban Gua

The second type of San Ban Gua.  Lian Zhu means stringed pearls.  In each and every palace, the three numbers are consecutive number.

Liang Yi

Two polarities.  Referring to yin and yang.

Ling Shen

(Holy 0)

The opposite direction to the Zheng Shen, which is also the location of the star 5 in the Time chart for each 20 year Period.  This is where water should be.

Ling Xing

A card issued by the emperor to his officer in charge giving the holder ‘power of attorney’ to represent the emperor.  The ruling star of the 20 year cycle.

The ancients were very careful in choosing the appropriate word when they wanted to introduce a new term. The term ‘Ling Xing’ was chosen to mean the ‘Ruling Star.’

The person who carries the ‘Ling Pai’ (the card, usually like a long rhombus with one end longer than the other) is described as ‘De Ling’ meaning holding the Ling Pai. De Ling, of course, also means having power because of this.

Liu Sha

‘Six Devils.’  One of the 8 Wandering Stars used in Ba Zhai Feng Shui.

Lu Cun

‘Prosperity Retained’ - ‘The Phantom of Misfortune’, Star 3 in the Flying Stars.

Luo Shu

9 Star allocated sequence of numbers used in Feng Shui analysis showing the types of qi coming from the 8 directions.  Earth qi is charted by the static Luo Shu (with 5 at the centre).  Heaven qi is charted by the dynamic Luo Shu (with the time star at the centre).

Major Void

Boundary between two trigrams, undetermined qi.

Man

Chinese for the front door which should be big and open.

Mao

The Rabbit.  One of the 12 Earthly Branches.  One of the 24 Mountains.

Ming Gua

A person’s personal Trigram.

Ming Tang

‘Bright Hall’ an open area at the front or entrance where qi can accumulate.

Ming; Yun; Ji Yin De; Du Shu

Fate, destiny; Fortune or luck; Doing good deeds; Education, study of books.

Minor Void

Boundary between first and second mountains, undecided qi.

Monk Yi Xing

Inventor of the 8 House School.

Monthly Stars

Visiting monthly stars to each of the eight palaces.

Mountain Star

Star governing health, relationships and personality.

Na qi

‘Tapping into qi,’ to receive qi from heaven.

Palace

Indicates the relative direction the qi is coming from towards the centre.

Parent Sequence

Each palace has a corresponding representative from the Upper, Middle and Lower Cycles.

Po Jun

‘Destructive Army’ - ‘The Spirit of Solemnity’, Star 7 in the Flying Stars.

Qi

Matter and energy in tangible and intangible form.

Qi-mouth

Entry point of qi, usually front door.

Qin Dynasty

221BC – 206BC.  The Qin emperor unified China for the first time.

Qing Long , Cong Long

Cerulean (green) Dragon.   Cerulean Dragon, located to the right of a building when facing it.

Qing Nan Jing

‘Cerulean Satchel Classic’ given to Jiang Liang by the Yellow Rock Elder.

Ren

Yang Water.  One of the 10 Heavenly Stems.  One of the 24 Mountains.

Replacement Stars

Alternative stars used when the compass direction of the facing is almost on the boundary between the first and second mountains or third and first mountains, in other words between the Major or Minor Voids.

Ruler to Measure Heaven

The practice of tracing the path of the 9 stars on one’s own hand.

Rules of flight

Rules for flying the stars in either the forward or backward sequence.

San He

3 Combinations school of Feng Shui.

San Yuan

3 Cycles 9 Periods school of Feng Shui.

Sha

Evil.

Sha Qi

Negative qi emanating from a variety of sources.

Shang Shan Xia Shui

Misplaced mountain at sitting, misplaced water at facing.   Gone up a mountain and down into water.

Shen

The Monkey.  One of the 12 Earthly Branches.  One of the 24 Mountains.

Sheng Qi

‘Birth Energy.’  Generating Breath.  The best type of qi.   The best direction.  One of the 8 Wandering Stars used in Ba Zhai Feng Shui.

Shi Yuan

When a star is out of cycle.

Shuai

Weakening, retreating or decaying.

Shuang Ling Xing Dou Xiang

Double Ruling Star at the facing.

Shuang Ling Xing Dou Zou

Double Ruling Star at the sitting.

Shuo Gua Zhuan

Descriptions of the Trigrams.

Si

The Snake.  One of the 12 Earthly Branches.  One of the 24 Mountains.

Si

Dead.

Si Xiang

Four images.

Sitting

The yin side of a building.

Small Tai Ji

The centre of an individual room.

Spring and Autumn Period

in Eastern Zhou Dynasty, the period Confucius lived.

Sui Po

The opposite direction to the Tai Sui.

Tai Ji

The vibrant part and the soft part that the universe divided into.  The ‘Ultimate Greatness’.

Tai Sui or Grand Duke

The annual direction indicated by one of the 12 branches.

Tai Wei

The official name of the Red Bird.

Tai Yang

All yang.

Tan Lang

‘Greedy Wolf’ – ‘The Angel of Sheng Qi’, Star 1 in the Flying Stars.

Tao

Cloth woven, you have horizontal and vertical threads.

Three Types of Luck

The Cosmic Trinity.  The study of a person’s life palace in relation to the house’s chart; Heaven Luck, Earth Luck and Human Luck.

Tian Pan

Heaven Chart or Time Chart.  The heaven qi which changes every twenty years.

Tian Shi

The official name of the dragon, that is 1 – 7, stars number 1 – 7 in the 28 constellations.

Tian Yi

‘Heavenly Doctor.’  One of the 8 Wandering Stars used in Ba Zhai Feng Shui.

Time Star

The opportunity star

Trigram

Three-lined figure.

Trigram Dui

The youngest daughter.  Metal.  Located in the South East in the Xian Tian Ba Gua, in the West in the Hou Tian Ba Gua.

Trigram Gen

The youngest son.  Earth.  Located in the North West in the Xian Tian Ba Gua, in the North East in the Hou Tian Ba Gua.

Trigram Kan

The middle son.  Water.  Located in the West in the Xian Tian Ba Gua, in the North in the Hou Tian Ba Gua.

Trigram Kun

The mother.  Earth.  Located in the North in the Xian Tian Ba Gua, in the South West in the Hou Tian Ba Gua.

Trigram Li

The middle daughter.  Fire.  Located in the East in the Xian Tian Ba Gua, in the South in the Hou Tian Ba Gua.

Trigram Qian

The father.  Metal.  Located in the South in the Xian Tian Ba Gua, in the North West in the Hou Tian Ba Gua.

Trigram Xun

The eldest daughter.  Wood.  Located in the South West in the Xian Tian Ba Gua, in the South East in the Hou Tian Ba Gua.

Trigram Zhen

The eldest son.  Wood.  Located in the North East in the Xian Tian Ba Gua, in the East in the Hou Tian Ba Gua.

Wang

Prominent or vibrant.

Wang Shan Wang Shui

Fortunate mountain at sitting, fortunate water at facing.

Wang Xing

Same as Ling Xing.

Warring State Period

After Spring Autumn Period

Water Star

Star governing wealth and prosperity.

Wei

The Goat.  One of the 12 Earthly Branches.  One of the 24 Mountains.

Wen Qu

‘Academic Path’ - ‘The Clever and Indecent Nymph’, Star 4 in the Flying Stars.

Wu

The Horse.  One of the 12 Earthly Branches.  One of the 24 Mountains.

Wu

Yang Earth.  One of the 10 Heavenly Stems.

Wu Gui

‘Five Ghosts.’  One of the 8 Wandering Stars used in Ba Zhai Feng Shui.

Wu Ji

In the beginning there was nothing, the ‘Ultimate Void’.

Wu Ji Da Sha

Yang Earth and Yin Earth Great Sha.  5 yellow.  When the annual 5 flies to a trigram, do not disturb the earth there. Putting metal in between helps but may not be good enough depending on how serious the disturbance is. This one affects everyone, no matter what the four pillars are like.

Wu Qu

‘Military Path’ - ‘The Angel of Gallantry’, Star 6 in the Flying Stars.

Wu Xing

Five phases of qi, the five elements of fire, earth, metal, water and wood.

Xia Yu

The great emperor who cured the flooding Yellow River .

Xian Tian

‘Something that comes with birth.’  ‘Xian’ means ‘early’ and ‘Tian’ means ‘heaven’.

Xiao Wei

The official name of the White Tiger.

Xiao Yin

Young yin.

Xin

Yin Metal.  One of the 10 Heavenly Stems.  One of the 24 Mountains.

Xu

The Dog.  One of the 12 Earthly Branches.  One of the 24 Mountains.

Xuan Kong Mi Zhi

Chinese Classic on Xuan Kong Feng Shui.

Xuan Wu

Black Tortoise, located at the back of a building, the most yin side.

Xue

Dragon’s Den or Lair, location for a good site.

Xue Xin Fu

Snow Heart Song.  The most important Feng Shui Classic on forms.

Yan Nian

‘Prolonged Years.’  One of the 8 Wandering Stars used in Ba Zhai Feng Shui.

Yang

The light, active, noisy, principle.

Yao

Any single line of a Bigram, Trigram or Hexagram.

Yellow Rock Elder

Unknown, legendary author of the Qing Nan Jing.

Yi

Short for Yijing.

Yi

Yin Wood.  One of the 10 Heavenly Stems.  One of the 24 Mountains.

Yijing/Yi Jing/ I Ching

Book of Changes.  Ancient Chinese book of divination using the 64 Hexagrams.

Yin

The dark, passive, quiet, principle.

Yin

The Tiger.  One of the 12 Earthly Branches.  One of the 24 Mountains.

You

The Rooster.  One of the 12 Earthly Branches.  One of the 24 Mountains.

You Bi

‘Right Assistant’ - ‘The Angel of Vigour’, Star 9 in the Flying Stars.

Yuan

A period of time.  The Lower Yuan is period of 60 years from 1984 – 2044.

Zheng Shen

(Holy 1)

The location of the ruling star (Ling Xing) on the Earth chart which changes every 20 years.  This is where a mountain should be.

Zhou Dynasty

1122BC – 256BC.

Zhou Fu

‘Left Assistant’ - ‘The Angel of Wealth and Happiness’, Star 8 in the Flying Stars.

Zhu Jue

Crimson Bird, located at the front of a building, the most yang side.

Zi

The Rat.  One of the 12 Earthly Branches.  One of the 24 Mountains.

Zi Wei

The Emperor in Heaven.  Zi Wei is the official name of the 7 stars in the Black Tortoise.  You

Zi Wei Dou Shu

A type of Chinese Astrology.

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This is a work in progress!  Please drop by regularly for updates...

last updated:  03.Sep.2010

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